Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Simple Conjugations for Rompre in French
The French verb rompre means to break. Its a word youll find many uses for in French, though its not your only option. The verbs casser and briser also mean to break.à When you do use rompre, youll find it helpful to know its basic conjugations. This will allow you to say such things as we broke or she is breaking in conversation. A quick lesson will serve as a good introduction to this irregular verb. The Basic Conjugations ofà Rompre French verb conjugations come with varying degrees of difficulty andà rompreà is one of the more challenging youll encounter. Thats becauseà rompreà is anà irregular verbà and it does not follow a regular pattern like some others. However, a word likeà interrompre (to interrupt)à is conjugated in the same way, so studying the two simultaneously would be a wise move. The indicative verb mood is where you will find the basic present, future, and imperfect past tenses. These are the forms youll use most often in French, so they should be your top priority in memorization. The verb stem (or radical) ofà rompreà isà romp-. To this, a variety of endings are added to correspond with both the subject pronoun and the tense. Using the chart, you will discover thatà je rompsà means I am breaking andà nous rompronsà means we will break. Present Future Imperfect je romps romprai rompais tu romps rompras rompais il rompt rompra rompait nous rompons romprons rompions vous rompez romprez rompiez ils rompent rompront rompaient The Present Participle ofà Rompre Theà present participleà ofà rompreà is formed as if it were aà regular -erà verb. In this sense, it is easy to remember that it requires -antà for the ending to form the wordà rompant. Rompreà in the Compound Past Tense Theà past participleà rompu is used to form theà passà © composà ©,à a common French past tense compound. It begins with a present tense conjugate of the auxiliary verbà avoirà to whichà rompuà is added. For example, I broke isà jai rompuà and we broke isà nous avons rompu. More Simple Conjugations ofà Rompre If you have doubts about whether something will break,à the subjunctive verb formà can be used. If, however, it is dependent on something else (the possibility that someone will drop an object, for instance), then you can useà the conditional. Found most often in written French, there may also be times when youll need to knowà the passà © simpleà andà the imperfect subjunctiveà forms ofà rompre. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je rompe romprais rompis rompisse tu rompes romprais rompis rompisses il rompe romprait rompit rompt nous rompions romprions rompmes rompissions vous rompiez rompriez romptes rompissiez ils rompent rompraient rompirent rompissent The French imperativeà can be useful for a verb likeà rompreà as well. Its used often in exclamations and when you use it theres no need to include the subject pronoun. Imperative (tu) romps (nous) rompons (vous) rompez
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