High Fructose Corn Syrup

High-fructose corn syrup is a counterfeit sugar commonly utilized in the United States. It is so extensively utilized on the grounds that it is both expense successfully great and it assists with safeguarding nourishment for expanded timeframes. Some state that however it is positive, it has sick impacts. High Fructose Corn Syrup According to a 2008 USA Today Article, â€Å"high-fructose corn syrup makes up about half of the sugars utilized in the USA however overall it's just about 10%†. Consistently we eat. We eat our home prepared suppers or our inexpensive food infrequently considering what’s going into our bodies.Often times one of the principal fixings recorded on a container of pop or canned natural product is some type of HFCS or high fructose corn syrup. This fixing, while broadly known, is a mystery added substance to numerous items in our supermarkets. High Fructose Corn Syrup is one of the least expensive to make yet it is the hardest for the body to free of . Since first experience with food items almost forty years prior, it has gradually been added to most nourishments you feel your family. We as purchasers may not focus on what goes into our bodies however an ever increasing number of researchers are.The considers they are leading predominantly comprise of attempting to discover interfaces among HFCS and a few significant medical issues, for example, diabetes and heftiness. Albeit key connections have not been characterized, they have figured out how to demonstrate what sums that can be devoured before damage can be resolved. Despite the fact that these discoveries have been affirmed and made open, the FDA despite everything believes HFCS to be alright for utilization. The FDA decide says that up to an item has no synthetic concoctions included it can't be named a â€Å"artificial ingredient†. The purpose for this is on the grounds that HFCS are produced using corn, it isn't viewed as a fake ingredient.The source of High Fruc tose Corn Syrup takes its root in the mid 1970’s. A progression of sugar taxes and standards were forced in the United States. These limitations had essentially expanded the expense of imported sugar making local makers look for less expensive roads. High-fructose corn syrup turned into a progressively efficient substitue on the grounds that the cost of corn is kept low through government endowments paid to its cultivators. As the United States utilization of high fructose corn syrup expanded, sugar was supplanted in many nourishments and drinks. There is USDA information from 2009 that shows the per capita utilization of high fructose corn syrup in the U.S. â€Å"was coordinated with a practically equivalent decay, on a balanced premise, in the per capita utilization of sugar. † (Sweet Surprize) So for what reason is there mass battle to return to sugar stick or beet sugar based sweetners? Americans have become more wellbeing cognizant over the most recent forty years . Our dread of high-fructose corn syrup appears to have been gotten from some genuine worries over the impacts of its primary part, fructose. The coinsidence between the presentation of HFCS and the ascent of weight related maladies can never again be ignored.Diabetes is an infection with no fix that is running rampet through the nation and cardiovascular breakdown stays a condition on high. Fructose, similar to glucose are fundamental sugars. In spite of the fact that your body forms fundamental sugars a similar way, the outcomes appear to be changed. (Engber, 09) When ingesting glucose, the body is known to invigorate the arrival of body synthetic concoctions that control your food utilization. Fructose, then again, does almost no to smother your craving, and it appears to shape new fat cells while keeping up the old.According to an ongoing examination venture led at Princeton University high-fructose corn syrup does for sure brief a human to significantly put on weight. â€Å"Ra ts with access to high-fructose corn syrup put on altogether more weight than those with access to table sugar, in any event, when their general caloric admission was the equivalent. † (Parker, 10)  In expansion to causing critical weight gain in lab creatures, long haul utilization of high-fructose corn syrup was additionally assessed. A similar research group found that HFCS prompted strange increments in muscle to fat ratio. These builds appeared to be found in the midsection area.Body fat was not by any means the only expands found. It was additionally found that HFCS caused an ascent in blood fats called triglycerides. The Corn Refiners Association (CRA) has burned through $30 million to make a mixed media battle to shout out to the majority that HFCS is much the same as sugar. (Engber, 09) The Princeton study, isn't refuting them however are giving the subtleties that show that while they are essential sugars, not all fundamental surgars are made equivalent. To start w ith, sucrose is made out of two basic sugars similarly while fructose isn't. The proportion in sucrose is 50:50 while fructose is 55:42. Parker, 10) The extra 3% is comprised of saccharides, bigger sugar atoms. Furthermore, Princeton specialists focused in on the procedure wherein makes sucrose and HFCS is different.The results indicated that the molecues that make HFCS are unbound and free drifting. In sucrose the fructose and sucrose molecues are bound to one another causing an extra metabolical process so as to be used for vitality. This represented a scrape for the specialists. The rodents devoured similar things, same caloric admission, yet the individuals who expended HFCS put on weight while the individuals who didn't, had not put on weight. Parker, 10) barely a year sooner, the Washington Post distributed an examination affirmed by both Enviornmental Science and Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy that there are hints of mercury in HFCS. â€Å"Almost half of tried ex amples of business high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) contained mercury. † [ (Washington Post, 09) ] This was outcome found in numerous items where HFCS is either the first or second fixing recorded on the name. While the article quote that about youngsters and adolescents diet comprises of almost 80% HFCS, they remind perusers that mercury at any level is toxic.The CRA reacted that the data introduced depended on old data and that the business adjusted non-mercury operators and that â€Å"these without mercury re-specialists perform significant capacities, including changing pH adjusts. † [ (Washington Post, 09) ] Regardless, we just as our kids are or have devoured a fixing that has poisonous follows. Over a lifetime, envision what that can do to the human body. The CRA has been cautious while assaulting the dread that HFCS is envoking. As indicated by their site, they keep up the position that HFCS are all natural.The page opens up with their explanation that HFCS †Å"†¦are normal and meet the Food and Drug Administration’s strategy for utilization of the term â€Å"natural. † (CRA, 09) They likewise evade the points of interest of the HFCS make up asserting that HFCS basically is â€Å"like table sugar, is made out of fructose and glucose† yet that it is additionally â€Å"found in numerous other normally happening foods†. At long last they appear to discreetly redirect fault to the FDA by expressing the FDA â€Å"has not built up a conventional meaning of the term â€Å"natural† for food ingredients† yet that they meet all requirements for characteristic under the current definition.This is still regardless of the Washington Post article affirming that the FDA has the mercury data. While a significant number of these investigations keep on supporting the Princeton look into, the CRA will keep on going through incalculable measures of cash to battle the discoveries. Despite the fact that in the mo st recent decade this issue has become more promient, it will presumably proceed for quite a long time to come. Meanwhile, weight related illnesses keep on rising. The fix is simply far off however it appears that we can indivually stand firm. With numerous items utilizing HFCS for different measure of sweetning, we can restrain our in take.Limiting our in take is as basic as perusing the names of the food and drink you expend. Breaking point your inexpensive food admission also. While this is by all accounts old style or tedious to a few, we have to return to the days where suppers where produced using scratch. Cut up new vegetables and products of the soil handled nourishments. Canned nourishments, solidified nourishments and even the juice we drink is loaded down with some type of HFCS. In the event that we as purchasers assume liability for our own food in take, we might have the option to turn around the (potential and known) impacts of the fixing in our bodies.As referenced be fore, 80% of what kids expend has some type of HFCS. With the expansion in weight (both kid and grown-up) just as different disorder like ADD and Autism, would we be able to accept that our food is at fault? Contemplating the deep rooted figure of speech of â€Å"we are what we eat†, would we say we are making our bodies and later our making our youngsters bodies to succumb to these now incessant scatters? We have consistently heard to confine our sugar admission to impede the hyperactive propensities. With that presumption the utilization of essential sugars have consistently sent off cautions with regards to those with hyperactivity disorders.The relationship among sugar and hyperactivity issue started by a Harvard scientist in the 1960’s. He guaranteed his discoveries indicated that specific food colorings and sugars caused ADHD in kids. (Ayoob) Though it has been said that this scientists discoveries couldn't be imitated, the announcement has stuck for a considerab le length of time. Numerous moms will not give their kids sugar because of a paranoid fear of over incitement. They were right, to a degree. The same number of know, sugar produces sprays of vitality as it is being processed. Couple that with a youngster and you have one fun human being.With every individual processing sugar a piece in an unexpected way, botches or a misdiagnosis can without much of a stretch be made. It is anything but difficult to at first confused a sugar rush kid with one with ADD or some other related condition. An unconscious parent, may not know how much sugar the kid is devouring and erroneously percieves this as a â€Å"problem child† with a hyperactive issue. The parent thus talks with a specialist, examines all the side effects and after a progression of tests, reality becomes known. I have

A Solution that Impacts essays

A Solution that Impacts expositions Gandhi is presumably the most notable peaceful dissenter everything being equal, trailed by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Rulers sees on peacefulness are all to clear in his I Have a Dream discourse, where King stated, We should not permit our imaginative dissent to deteriorate into physical viciousness. Another section of a similar discourse stated, We should everlastingly direct our battle on the high plane of pride and control, which shows that King didnt need his supporters to lead undignified, brutal fights (VanderMey). Ruler realized that in the event that the fights they drove were brutal, at that point the police would simply come and capture the dissidents and use viciousness against them, while on the off chance that nonconformists utilized peacefulness and, at that point the police utilized savagery general society would find out about the occasion and become intrigued or if nothing else thoughtful. These peaceful fights were are as yet powerful because of the quiet way util ized in attempting to work circumstances out and concoct an end. The main peaceful dissent that King drove was the Montgomery transport blacklist. This began with Rosa Parks capture. Most everybody is aware of this occasion, however not all realize that it lead to Martin Luther King, Jr.s dynamic job in fights for African American social equality. With the accomplishment of the transport blacklist, King understood the requirement for an approach to join all blacks for social equality. He set out to compose the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, or the SCLC, which permitted blacks to assemble and talk about issues just as set up a base for King to talk in the south (Martin). Afterward, in 1960, King moved to Atlanta to lecture at a similar church as his dad. This spot permitted King to commit more opportunity to the social liberties development and to the SCLC. Another dissent of significance is the one for integration of lunch counters. Understudies requested that King bolster them, and them the police captured King just as others. From pri son in Birmingham, King composed a let... <!

Ethical Hacking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Moral Hacking - Essay Example It very well may be utilized to secure an association against an assault since it spots out and conceivably forestalls interruptions that penetrate the system’s firewalls or those that happen behind the neighborhood (LAN) or the firewall (IATAC, 2009, p.3). In this manner, IDS can give associations constant or close ongoing observing of a host or a system and safeguard them from hacking. IDS can't generally distinguish footprinting stages. An inappropriate outcomes in an IDS are arranged into two sorts: bogus positives and bogus negatives (IATAC, 2009, p.4). Bogus positives happen when an IDS wrongly observes an issue with benevolent traffic (IATAC, 2009, p.4). Bogus negatives happen when malignant traffic isn't perceived by the IDS (IATAC, 2009, p.4). At the point when this occurs, hackers’ footprinting endeavors can enter the framework and avoid the methodical screens of an IDS. Likewise, an IDS can't sidestep effective social building strategies. These strategies accumulates valuable data about the framework that can be utilized to decide vulnerabilities and other helpful data. Two checking and count devices that the association can utilize are Port Scanning and Null Session instruments. Port examining should be possible by Nmap-it is a program made for organize mapping device. Nmap does distinctive system capacities, for example, fingerprinting a framework, discovering ports that are normal to a particular system gadget, and deciding the servers, for example, perceiving that System B is really a Solaris server. The Windows Server Message Block (SMB) convention gives free data. Invalid Sessions are not on of course in Win XP, Server 2003, Vista, and Windows 7 however open in Win 2000 and NT. A portion of the Null Session Tools are Dumpsec, Winfo, Sid2User, and NBTenun 3.3. Checking and specification can be taken to the following level through utilizing defenselessness appraisal devices that react to filtering and identification exercises. Helplessness

Cargills Quality

It is an open recorded auxiliary organization under Cargills Quality nourishments which is completely claimed auxiliary of Cargills PLC since 2010. Kotmale is a main brand in the dairy area in Sri Lanka. Under the â€Å"Kotmale† brand milk parcels, chees, curd, yogurt and milk powder are created. Kotmale Holdings PLC is named as Cargills Quality Dairies (Pvt) Ltd since 2010. In this report, Cargills Food City Retail Supply Chain is talked about by considering the item brand Kotmale Milk Packets. ? Retail Supply chain Above figure shows the retail flexibly chain of Cargills Food City in regards to item â€Å"Kotmale UHT milk packets†. Partners of this retail gracefully chain Milk Farmers who live in Upper nation Sri Lanka Flavors providers Packaging provider †Tetra Pak, Colombo Cargills Quality Dairies(Pvt)Ltd Cargills stockroom Cargills Food City Marketing and dispersion administrator †Millers Customers Final Consumer Milk Farmers When consider about this retail flexibly chain, milk ranchers are the 2ndtier provider. For the most part Cargills purchase new milks from upper nation milk ranchers. This retail gracefully chain has around 15000 little scope milk ranchers. For the better connection with these milk ranchers, Cargills has presented HNB rancher protection plots for nothing out of pocket. Cargills straightforwardly interface with these providers without having mediators. It is a preferred position of this retail gracefully chain. Tetra Pak Another 1sttier provider is Tetra Pak branch which is arranged in Colombo. Tetra Pak is a global food bundling organization. Cargills Quality Dairies The second level provider of the retail flexibly chain is Cargills Quality Dairies (Pvt) Ltd. It is the assembling and handling plant of Kotmale UHT milk bundles. In this report we consider about assembling plant which is arranged in upper Kotmale. Cargills Warehouse Cargills stockroom is the circulation place. It keeps the load of milk bundles and conveys one conveyance for every multi week per each retail outlets. This is the biggest distribution center in Sri Lanka. It handles more than 50000 things. Cargills Food City The retailer of this retail flexibly chain is Cargills Food City. It is the most important retail brand in Sri Lanka. The biggest retail chain comprise the Cargills food urban communities everywhere throughout the nation. It has the maxim â€Å"On your way home†. For the most part Cargills Food City centers ordinary occupied clients. Cargills food city outlets have the mass customization methodology. There are around 232 outlets which a spreader in 23 regions. Mill operators The dissemination and showcasing administrator of this retail flexibly chain is Millers. It is likewise an auxiliary organization of Cargills Ceylon. â€Å"Millers† is the national merchant for all the Cargills fabricated and marked items. â€Å"Millers† joins the crude material providers with assembling plant, producing plant with distribution center and stockroom with Cargills food city outlets. †Millers† makes the Cargills retail gracefully chain special by being the unrivaled wholesaler. Client Customer might be the last buyer. He is the individual who buys the item from retailer. In this flexibly chain, father who purchases the Kotmale milk parcel will be the client. Retailer likewise is a client of Cargills stockroom. Cargills distribution center is a client of Cargills Quality Diaries and that assembling plant is a provider of crude material providers. Client purchases these milk parcels due to the impact of conclusive shopper. Last Consumer Final buyer is the individual who utilizes the items. In this gracefully chain, a little child who drinks that milk parcel will be the last buyer. ? Key Performance Measures Key Performance Indicators gauges the hierarchical exhibition which is generally basic for the achievement of the business. They should gauge every now and again. KPIs essentially influence the conduct of an association. And furthermore KPIs show the abilities of chiefs, staff and the people. Let’s consider following structure to examine the key execution of Cargills Food City retail gracefully chain. Business Strategy Supply chain technique Supply chain targets Operational Metrics Customer administration Metrics Financial Metrics Current, Cargills utilize a serious procedure of business methodology arrangement in flexibly chain. It has adjusted the gracefully fasten methodology deeply business system. What's more, Cargills has a technique of lower retail cost for clients. â€Å"On your way home† is the trademark of Cargills food city for regular clients who live bustling lives. Cargills Food city has a one of a kind in reverse reconciliation with providers. Operational measurements In operational measurements Cargills Food city, quantifies the inward presentation of the flexibly chain and the business. Operational measurements are gotten from procedures, choices and activities taken inside to meet or surpass the client desires. The objectives of Cargills to gauge operational measurements are squander decrease, stock administration, assess provider execution, unit cost decrease and time pressure. Interface: Cargills Food City Cargills has a Made to Stock request satisfaction technique with respect to Kotmale UHT milk parcels. Cargiils food city keep a completed items stock of Kotmale milk parcels. Thus, it is imperative to gauge following key execution markers under operational measurements. Invrntory turn over= (Cost of merchandise sold)/(Inventory speculations) Inventory Holding days= 365/(Inventory turnover) Cargills food city has around 9. 125 stock turnover esteem and the Inventory holding days is around 40 days. Interface: Cargills Warehouse/Cargills Food city interface Key execution pointer of this interface is stock holding day. Least stock holding long periods of Cargills distribution center is 15days. Interface: Suppliers Cargills retail gracefully chain with respect to Kotmale has vertical incorporated flexibly chain. Further it is a retrogressive joining. In provider interface, Cargills quantifies day by day volume of gathered milks from milk ranchers in upper nation. Present day by day milk assortment is around 60000-70000 liters. And furthermore under waste decrease, Cargills measure KPIs with respect to water utilization and vitality utilization of assembling plant, Cargills Quality Dairies (pvt) Ltd. It quantifies as far as cost per kilo. Interface: Distributor Rather than having outsider wholesaler, Cargills retail flexibly chain has own merchant, Millers. In this interface, Cargills measure the conveyance time of items and the transportation cost as key execution measures. Client support measurements Client support measurements indicate a company’s capacity to fulfill the necessities of clients by addressing client needs on opportune premise and making extraordinary incentive to the clients. A definitive yield of this segment is fulfilled client. Through this presentation measures, Cargills guarantees about consumer loyalty, reaction time and conveyance execution whether that the correct item is accessible at opportune time in perfect spot to the correct client. Cargills retail flexibly chain estimates case fill rate, client productivity, conveyance time for client and normal reaction time. Interface: Cargills food city and assembling plant/client interface In these interfaces, case fill rate is estimated as a key exhibition pointer. Case fill rate=((No of cases client got)/(No of cases in the client order))*100 When consider about the responsive time, Cargills Food city has higher responsiveness. Another key exhibition pointer of Cargills Food city is timeframe of dealing with client grievances. They handle those objections inside least timeframes. They have a client connection official to deal with those protests inside the premises. Cargills Food City estimates four explicit key execution estimations. They are client maintenance, normal buy esteem, deals per square foot and deals increase. Client degree of consistency gives the thought regarding client reliability towards the Cargills food city with respect to item Kotmale Milk parcel. And furthermore it is a decent pointer to assess the client care level of the retail outlets. Client Retention Rate=(((No of clients toward the finish of the period)- (No of new clients inside that period))/((No of clients toward the beginning of the period) ))*100 Besides client consistency standard, Cargills use Customer fulfillment metric to distinguish the client discernment towards the organization. As indicated by consumer loyalty rate, Cargills can choose whether the clients spread the great name or the terrible name of the organization. As indicated by study done via Cargills at the purpose of buys, they have distinguished that a client share the constructive experience inside Cargill outlets with another 2 or 3 individuals. In any case, the adverse experience is imparted to the 8 to 10 individuals. So it is imperative to gauge this key execution pointer. The normal buy sum gauges the worth that gets per buy request. Normal buy amount= (Total Revenue in a given period)/((No of procurement arranges in that period)) Interface: Distribution-Millers When consider about item Kotmale UHT milk bundles, Cargills flexibly chain has clients everywhere throughout the nation. They have isolated nation into districts and appoint a day to convey items. They have a calendar for it. That timetable goes with a course plan. In this interface Cargills’ key execution marker is â€Å"Adherence to the course plan†. Mill operators do one conveyance for every multi week per one branch with full stacked truck. Money related Metrics Financial measurements show whether the company’s methodology, usage and execution are making an incentive for the investor by contributing primary concern enhancements. Cargills measures the monetary incentive as a key presentation marker. It depicts about age of riches and the circulation inside partners. The direct monetary worth produced via Cargills bunch in 2013 is Rs. 10. 3 Bn. Other than that Cargills measure the retu

2018-19 Coalition Application Guide

Here’s What Parents and Students Need to Know About the 2018-19 Coalition Application The 2018-19 college admissions season is already underway, and with the availability of the Common Application and the newer Coalition app, students have some options when it comes to college application platforms. While the Common Application is used by far more colleges than the Coalition app, some colleges use the Coalition app exclusively, so students should know what to expect should they have to utilize the Coalition app to apply any of the colleges on their balanced college list. Here’s what students can expect on the 2018-19 Coalition application. Essay PromptsLike the Common App, the Coalition app includes a main essay, which may or may not be required by schools. The application prompts have not changed from last year. Here are the Coalition app essay prompts for 2018-19: Tell a story from your life, describing an experience that either demonstrates your character or helped to shape it. Describe a time when you made a meaningful contribution to others in which the greater good was your focus. Discuss the challenges and rewards of making your contribution. Has there been a time when you’ve had a long-cherished or accepted belief challenged? How did you respond? How did the challenge affect your beliefs? What is the hardest part of being a teenager now? What’s the best part? What advice would you give a younger sibling or friend (assuming they would listen to you)? Submit anessayon a topic of your choice. Here are the 2018-19 Common Application essay prompts for comparison. Changes to the Coalition App A number of changes were implemented this June for the 2018-19 Coalition app. The aim of these changes was to make the application set up and user experience easier and more efficient. Some notable changes include: Adaptive Profiles: When creating their Coalition app account, students will now be asked a series of questions meant to display â€Å"recommended† and â€Å"optional† sections of the profile based on students’ answers. This is intended to make the MyCoalition profile more customized to students’ needs and goals. Revised Activities/Experience Section: The Extracurricular Activities section of the Coalition app profile has been renamed Activities/Experience in order to be more inclusive of student activities and experiences outside of the traditional extracurricular activities that students list on their college applications. Revisions to High School Information and Coursework sections. Several improvements have been made to these sections in order to make it easier for students to record courses and grades throughout high school, and also eliminate any redundant information fields or questions. Profile Requirement List. Now students can see a lit of which colleges will require a Profile section as part of their application. Coalition Application Member Colleges Since the launch of the Coalition app in 2016, a number of colleges and universities across the US have been utilizing the new application platform. Currently, the Coalition app has about 150 member colleges, compared to the Common Application with over 800, and the Universal Application with about 15. While many member colleges still utilize the Common App in addition to the Coalition app, or their own institutional application, there are a small number of schools, like Virginia Tech, which use the Coalition app exclusively, meaning the Coalition app is the only college application they accept for undergraduate admission. It’s important when researching colleges and creating your application timeline to make a note of what applications each institution uses. Here are the current member colleges of the 2017-18 Coalition application: Adelphi University Rice University Allegheny College Rollins College American University Rutgers University - Camden Amherst College Rutgers University - New Brunswick Arizona State University Rutgers University - Newark Babson College Saint Michael’s College Bates College Salem College Beloit College Simmons College Binghamton University Skidmore College Boston University Smith College Bowdoin College Southern Methodist University Brown University St John’s College Bryn Mawr College St. Mary’s University Bucknell University St. Olaf College Caltech Stanford University Carleton College Stetson University Carroll University Stony Brook University Case Western Reserve University SUNY Geneseo Claremont Mckenna College Swarthmore College Clemson University Sweet Briar College Colby College Texas AM University Colgate University The College of New Jersey College of the Holy Cross The College of Wooster Colorado College The Ohio State University Columbia University The University of New Mexico Cornell University Trinity University (TX) Dartmouth College Tufts University Davidson College Union College Denison University University at Albany (SUNY) Drew University University at Buffalo Duke University University of Arizona Elon University University of Arkansas Emory University University of Chicago Florida Southern College University of Connecticut Florida State University University of Dayton Franklin Marshall College University of Delaware Georgia Tech University of Florida Grinnell College University of Georgia Hamilton College University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign Harvard University University of Iowa Harvey Mudd College University of Kentucky Haverford College University of Mary Washington Illinois State University University of Maryland - College Park Indiana University - Bloomington University of Michigan James Madison University University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Johns Hopkins University University of Missouri Juniata College University of Montana Kenyon College University of New Hampshire La Salle University University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Loyola Marymount University University of Notre Dame Loyola University Maryland University of Oregon Lycoming College University of Pennsylvania Manhattan College University of Pittsburgh Marist College University of Richmond Mercyhurst University University of Rochester Miami University - Ohio University of South Carolina Michigan State University University of South Florida Middlebury College University of Tampa Mount Holyoke College University of Texas at Austin North Carolina State University at University of Vermont Raleigh University of Virginia North Central College University of Washington - Bothell Northeastern University University of Washington - Seattle Northwestern University Ursinus College Oberlin College Vanderbilt University Olin College Of Engineering Vassar College Pennsylvania State University Virginia Tech Pomona College Wake Forest University Presbyterian College Washington University in St. Louis Princeton University Wellesley College Purdue University Wesleyan University Ramapo College of New Jersey William Mary Reed College Williams College Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Yale University When preparing for the college application process, it’s important for students to be informed on their application options, requirements, and more. At we work with students to help them develop a comprehensive application strategy, assist with essay brainstorming and editing, and make sure their applications are the best representation of who they are as people and students – no matter the platform they’re using. For more information on our college counseling services, contact us today. Want more information on the Common Application? Download our free Admissions Guide for more information on the Common App as well as what colleges are looking for in applications and essays.

Javert The Righteous Villain - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"Les Miserables† by Victor Hugo is one of the most unique and powerful stories of redemption of all time. This story is unique in many different ways; from its diverse cast of characters to its meticulous blend of storylines. One of the truly unique aspects of â€Å"Les Mis† is the character of Javert, the principal antagonist. The factor that makes Javert so unique is that rather than the atypical â€Å"bad guy† of modern literature, Javert is a complex individual with a decided sense of justice and morality. Indeed, only in such a thoughtful and religious novel like â€Å"Les Mis† could Javert even be considered an antagonist. As one analyses the intricate themes of â€Å"Les Mis†, it can be seen that very deliberate writing was required to successfully create this character.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Given a simple description of Javert and his actions, one might not immediately deduce that he is in fact an antagonist. Succinctly put, Javert is a police inspector, totally dedicated to his work, zealous for justice to the point of obsession, and morally upstanding. This could quite easily be the description of the protagonist of any detective story. This then leaves the question: how can Javert be an antagonist? The direct answer is quite simple: he is in direct opposition to Jean Valjean, the protagonist. Javert must then, by default, be the antagonist. By definition, an antagonist opposes and/or fights against the hero of the story. Throughout â€Å"Les Mis†, Javert hunts Valjean zealously, stopping at nothing to see him returned to the galleys. He also sides against the student rebellion, which Valjean seems to support, causing an opposition of ideals.                   Even with these arguments, the concept of Javert being a â€Å"villain† could be confusing to some readers. If Valjean is a convict and Javert is a police inspector, is not he (Javert) simply â€Å"doing his job†? The reader could begin to wonder if Valjean is in fact an antihero, a tainted individual with his own sense of morality. This concept, however, is not the case in â€Å"Les Miserables†. Jean Valjean is an upstanding citizen, a mayor, a factory owner, and a philanthropist, who follows Christian principles with no ulterior motives. He is a genuine hero in every sense of the word.                         To fully understand the concept of Javert as antagonist, one must go to the very heart of â€Å"Les Miserables†. Ultimately, â€Å"Les Mis† is a story of redemption. It is a detailed account of the journey of a soul from darkness into light. Throughout the course of this story, the message of justice seasoned with mercy comes forth time and again. Jean Valjean, as protagonist, is essentially the embodiment of this message, a living testimony of the power of grace. It is when we examine Javert against this backdrop that we see him for who he is: if Valjean is the embodiment of grace, Javert is the embodiment of condemnation. Just as protagonist and antagonist oppose one another, mercy and condemnation oppose one another. Valjean and Javert now become not a clash of individuals, but a clash of theologies; with Valjean representing righteousness through grace, and Javert representing righteousness through the law. James 2:13 of the New Testament says that â€Å"mercy triu mphs over judgement†. Hugo, a religious man, no doubt had this in mind when he orchestrated the conflict of Valjean and Javert. He also expounds on this by revealing to the reader the ultimate end of these two characters, and in essence, these two theologies. Valjean, the representative of righteousness through grace, dies contented and fulfilled, having received mercy himself having  shown mercy to others. Javert on the other hand, when presented with a righteousness which was greater than his own legalistic ideals of right and wrong, experienced a shattering of his world and was driven to suicide.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the most poignant points of the antagonism of Javert is how it clarifies the redemption of the convict Jean Valjean. One realizes that if Valjean had never experienced grace, had never been redeemed, Javert could never be considered an antagonist. Valjean, the ex-convict, hardened and embittered, would no doubt end up back in the galleys, a subject to the rigid rules and judgements of Javert’s legalistic world. After his epiphany however, Valjean becomes, in a sense, reborn. He is now a man not under judgement, but under grace. He has, in a sense, escaped the world of Javert. By Javert’s repeated attempts to recapture him, to consider him as nothing but the â€Å"old Valjean†, he opposes the whole concept of righteousness through grace. Because of this, he remains one of the most unique and complex antagonists in all of literature.

Persuasive Essay On Terrorism - 1496 Words

Instead, we should accept the risk and live our lives to the full. (Starling) The issue of terrorism is that it doesn’t stop and it’s been going on for years now, and it seems that the people haven’t done much to stop this. The reasoning is that since terrorism has been a thing for a while they have probably seen everything that they can do, so by trying to fight it, it will most likely become even worse. Terrorists are attacking more religious people than non-religious people because they might be against that race of the person, or what they believe in. It has even been said all around the world, that Terrorism is a major problem in countries and something must be done or else people will keep on dying. To prevent this, there should be†¦show more content†¦In addition, 17,958 people died in 2013 due to terrorist attacks, and most of these attacks happened in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Syria. They mostly happened in these countries becaus e all of these countries have a religion that they follow, and religious people, and terrorist’s mostly will attack religious people. In the article â€Å" The Geography of Terrorism â€Å" by Kathy Gilsinan it states, Since 2000 there has been over a five-fold increase in the number of deaths from terrorism, rising from 3,361 in 2000 to 17,958 in 2013. This quote is showing us the statistics of the amount of deaths from 2000 - 2013, and that terrorism is a big priority that needs to be fixed, telling from the 15,000 death increase. Also in the article it states, â€Å"Much of the increase in terrorism-related fatalities in 2013 took place in Iraq, where terrorists claimed nearly 4,000 lives—a 168-percent increase over 2012. This quote describes another reasoning that the amount of deaths are increasing because of terrorist attacks. Many people are dying due to terrorist attacks, and that most attacks are on people with a major religious belief. Next, there were different kind of actions of terrorist attacks in the years 1793 s - 1990s. These attacks are affecting citizens, and terrorists. In the article â€Å"The History of Terrorism† by Amy Zalman, Ph.D, in 1793 it states â€Å"The word terrorism comes from the Reign of Terror instigated by Maximilien Robespierre in 1793, followingShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Terrorism1126 Words   |  5 Pageslose significant territory in Syria and Iraq, returning foreign fighters pose a threat to their home countries and for us in Australia, it is very real . These fighters may continue to pose national security concerns by directing or coordinating terrorism plots, lone-wolves carrying out copy-cat attacks or fuelling domestic extremist cells. Moreover, the serious threat comes from fighters returning under the radar. The motivation for many such returnees is disillusionment with the false sense ofRead MorePersuasive Essay On Domestic Terrorism3883 Words   |  16 Pag eswar on terrorism since September 11, 2001. The intelligence communities have pursued and tracked down terrorist suspects who pose a direct threat to this country, yet one of the greatest threat to this country is the astronomical number of mass shootings and hate crimes that have occurred in this country post 9/11. The United States has taken aggressive measures to counteract the war on Terror, yet has not taken the same aggressive measures to counteract the war on domestic terrorism, mass shootingsRead MoreWhy The United States Entered World War I942 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War I This essay will examine all nine readings. There will also be insight given to why the United States entered World War I, and whether or not the reasons were persuasive. Other things will also be discussed, including: what America’s war aims were, and how Wilson’s goals were unrealistic, misleading, overly idealistic and moralistic. The fact that Wilson expected too much of international law and international organization. Also, why Wilson’s goals were not achieved. That the nationalRead More Evaluation of Dworkins and Habermass Approach to Civil Disobedience1624 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluation of Dworkins and Habermass Approach to Civil Disobedience The following essay will attempt to evaluate the approach taken by Dworkin and Habermas on their views of civil disobedience. The two main pieces of literature referred to will be Dworkin?s paper on Civil Disobedience and Nuclear Protest? and Habermass paper on Civil Disobedience: Litmus Test for the Democratic Constitutional State. An outline of both Dworkins and Habermass approach will be given , further discussionRead MoreLittle Al Qaeda Vs The Bigu.s Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesWhen looking at a nation as powerful and massive as the United States, one can only wonder what type of force would one need to take on such a powerful and advance nation. Perhaps china could stand toe to toe with such a nation. When it comes to terrorism, it only takes a small amount of effort to instill fear in people. For example, all it took was a mere hundred men or even twenty men with one single attack to infuriate the United States. The group gained a lot of notoriety after its deadliest attack Read MoreEssay on Sociology and Social Sciences1144 Words   |  5 Pageswhere everythings is, climate , and what groups of people live in each region. (43 points) 2. Write a persuasive essay that defends your ranking of the seven social sciences. Use specific facts and details from your personal experiences and reading to support your point of view. Review the Grading Assignment Rubric and the Persuasive Essay sheet before writing your essay. Answer: What’s your order of ranked for the seven social sciences? And witch once are more important to you?Read MoreGoodmans Arguments Against Relativism in Some Moral Minima979 Words   |  4 Pagesaccepted within the academy. However, according to Lenn E. Goodmans essay Some moral minima, some things are just wrong. Goodman writes: All living beings make claims to life (Goodman 2010: 88). In other words, to protect the sanctity of human life, sometimes it is necessary to lay down certain absolute ground rules of morality that, regardless of cultural differences, must be obeyed. These include prohibiting: terrorism; hostage taking and child warriors; slavery, polygamy, and incest; andRead Moreenglish rhetorical analysis 12065 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Wittke 1 Taylor Wittke Shane Hunter English 151 2/16/15 Privacy Issues: We All Have Them In the essay, â€Å"Why Privacy Matters Even if You Have ‘Nothing to Hide’†, published on May 15, 2011, Professor Daniel J. Solove is trying his best to convince his well sophisticated audience that the issue of privacy affects more than just the everyday people veiling a wrong doing. His argument focuses around ethos, and a lot of it. Although there are some logos and pathos, they aren’t as nearly as strong asRead MoreApple Inc. Vs. U.s. Government Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesPersuasive Essay #2 Apple Inc. vs. U.S. Government April 7, 2016 a synopsis by Yoni Berg an 8th grader at RPRY Letter to the editor of The Star Ledger Dear Editor, As you are aware, on December 2, 2015 a terrorist attack took place at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California in which 14 civilians were killed and 22 others were seriously injured. On February 9, 2016 the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) announced that it was unable to unlock one of the mobile phones theyRead MoreThe Events That Took Place On September 111144 Words   |  5 PagesKrishonda Depp English 102 Essay 3: Persuasive November 20, 2014 9/11 Conspiracy . The events that took place on September 11, 2001 will go down in history as the most tragic disasters to hit the United States of America. The destruction of the Twin Towers is a very controversial issue and is still being talked about today. It was devastating for us to see the towers fall and thousands of Americans lose their lives. It happened so fast that a lot of the details were overlooked, but now thirteen

Love and Medea Essay - 1055 Words

To Ra Helen L. Fountain ENGL 1010-4G October 21, 2014 Revenge of Medea Medea was such a different woman and people in her society were afraid of her, including men. As a result of this, before Jason, she never experienced being in love. When she finally experienced this type of love she went to no end for Jason. To protect Jason and her love for him she killed the beast guarding the Golden Fleece, she killed her brother, and she left her home, family and everything she knew for him. Most women would not have gone that far for love, especially women during her time; but Medea was not your average woman. All of the things she did for Jason. But start when Jason betray her, all the bad feeling coming. Medea is a story about love,†¦show more content†¦Being a stranger is hard and when your love one betray is harder. She also said to the woman of the Corinth, â€Å" You have this city, your father’s home. I’m alone; I have no city; now my husband insults me.† (Pg. 25, line. 5-8). She said her family gone and she does not have anyone to lean on. The only person she has was her husband but now her husband going to leave her and marry another woman. She had betrayed her father because of Jason. She did everything for Jason. So she does not have family to return. This is very emotional because when we feel sad, we just need someone to talk to or someone who with us to encourage us. But Medea was in another country with different culture and believes. She said in the country where she from â€Å"if a man grows tired of the company at home, he can go out, and find a cure for tediousness. We wives are forced to look to one man only.† (pg. 24, line. 30-3 2). For her she rather die instead of seeing her husband leaving her and she wants only her husband to her and no other woman between her and Jason. This is what Medea said to the woman of Corinth â€Å" If I can find a way to work revenge on Jason for his wrongs to me, say nothing.† (Pg. 25, line 11-13). She said that because he’s the only person she has and she has no one to help her and no justices to help her. And if Jason leaves her she has no one to return to. It is very easy to agreeShow MoreRelated Love and Deception in Medea, by Euripides Essay507 Words   |  3 PagesLove and Deception in Medea, by Euripides There are many pieces of literature that may entail more than one theme throughout the story. The tragedy, Medea, by Euripides is very good example of this. Throughout this story, the themes of betrayal and love, revenge, and women’s rights arise. Euripides brings these points up to help the reader to realize that women are powerful.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Betrayal is a very important theme throughout this story. Her husband Jason betrays Medea, when he abandons herRead MoreComparison Between Medea and the Epic of Giglamesh. How Love Affected the Characters Actions.1525 Words   |  7 Pagesin life is love, and be loved in return† (Eden Ahbez). â€Å"Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things† (Cor 13:7). Love also influences all things. It is a powerful force that drives people to do things they would normally not do. In the news, there are several instances of murder in the name of love or robbing a bank because a person needs money for the person they love. There are also everyday instances of moving cross country for the person you love, leaving theRead MoreMedea Written by Euripides993 Words   |  4 PagesMedea . Medea written by Euripides tells the tale of a woman scorn. Medea is set in a city called Corinth. The play starts off in front of Jason and Medeas house. The play is a tragedy that shows the tragic ending of a family. For Medea was betrayed by her husband and exiled from the city. With such a tremendous act of betrayal is Medea a victim of love or is she a villain who has no mercy. Her motive makes her a deceiving victim, for Medea is a villain that is playing the role of a damsel inRead MoreEuripides Apollonius Of Rhodes Argonautica1628 Words   |  7 Pagesof their marriage, leads Medea to commit multiple horrific acts. She plans and commits the murders of numerous people, including her own two sons. However, it is not Medea’s free will that leads her to commit these actions. Medea’s decisions are not a consequence of her own cruelty, but of her desperation, since her free will has been stolen by men around her. Medea is an archetype of a woman betrayed, who sa crifices her own power for the goal of another in the name of love, of a marriage gone wrongRead MoreComparison Of Medea And Hecuba1614 Words   |  7 Pagestragedies. The tragedies are â€Å"Medea (431 BCE)† and â€Å"Hecuba (420 BCE)† by Euripides. Although at the time of these writing women did not have the same rights as men, both writings justify acts of revenge by Medea and Hecuba. The only way Medea and Hecuba will feel satisfied is to punish those who have done them wrong. Euripides details in his writing how both women cleverly present their disparity to convince people that seeking revenge is a just mean for punishment. Medea and Hecuba’s eye for an eyeRead MoreAnalysis Of Euripides The Play Medea 1202 Words   |  5 Pagescomplicated as humans really are. In Medea, Euripides details the story of the play’s namesake and leads readers to question his motives as well as hers. In a society that values its own and sees women as property, Medea demonstrates a confrontation of prejudices and the reality of any conflict. To a Greek audience in 431 BC, Medea might not have seemed unordinary at first. In the time of Medea, women followed the orders of men. When Jason leaves Medea, she is supposed to quietly accept thatRead MoreThe Choice of Medea1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Choice of Media Medea and her lack of control The story of Medea is a story of heartache, loss and death. A reader may portray Medea as a strong woman and then again portrayed as a crazy murderer. The question that arises often in conversation of this play is the question of Medea’s choice and lack of control. The play of Medea is delivered with obsessions and the love for Jason then turning to death, revenge and dishonor. The answer is very clear that Medea is a woman in total controlRead MoreMedea: Sorceress and Princess711 Words   |  3 Pagesprincess, Medea is an important character portrayed in two very popular Greek mythological stories. Using her magic to help Jason secure the Golden Fleece, Medea subsequently fell in love with him, causing her to flee her homeland and family. It is this plot movement that writes both Apollonius’ Argonautica as well as Euripides’ Medea. Argonautica was not based solely around her and Jason’s story, however it was a key part, displaying her as a maiden of in decisive thoughts and a treacherous love and devotionRead MoreJason as the Foil of Medea Essay1317 Words   |  6 PagesJason as the Foil of Medea In Medea, by Euripides, the two main characters Jason and Media are forced to leave Lolkos and have taken refuge in Corinth. Jason has the possibility of establishing a position of standing in the community by marrying King Creon’s daughter. Medea is enraged by Jason’s betrayal of her and their two children and she vows to stop the marriage and exact revenge. In the play, Medea and Jason are set up as foils. Medea is completely dependent on theRead MoreComparing Medea And Tennessee Williams Cat On A Hot Tin Roof984 Words   |  4 PagesA common theme in Euripides’ Medea and Tennessee Williams’ Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is that both Medea and Maggie are to varying extents insane. For example, in Medea, the title character is driven to insanity by her love for Jason and also by her fury at being abandoned by him. This insanity leads her to murder their children together and his new wife. Similarly, in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, the two main causes of Maggi e’s insanity are her love for Brick and his indifference towards her. From the

Essay on The Mexican-American War - 1466 Words

The Mexican-American war determined the destiny of the United States of America, it determined whether or not it would become a world power and it established the size of the United States of America. Perhaps the war was inevitable due to the idea of Manifest Destiny - Americans thought they had the divine right to extend their territory. The Mexican-American War started mainly because of the annexation of the Republic of Texas (established in 1836 after breaking away from Mexico). The United States and Mexico still had conflicts on what the borders of Texas was, the United States claimed that the Texas border with Mexico was the Rio Grande, but the Mexicans said that it was the Nueces River, so the land in between were disputed and†¦show more content†¦During the battle of Resaca de la Palma, both sides engaged in vicious hand to hand fighting, the American Cavalry managed to capture the Mexican Artillery resulting in the Mexicans retreating and rerouting, but because of t he terrain, Arista could not rally his troops. The Mexicans had heavy casualties and were forced to abandon their artillery and other supplies. Fort Brown caused more casualties when the Mexicans were crossing the river of Rio Grande. A month later, on June 14th 1846 in California, native English speaking people arrested the Mexican governor and imprisoned him and declared California the California Republic. Sloat claimed Monterey and took control of the California Republic. Later he transferred his command to Robert F. Stockton under the orders from congress. At the same time, Kearny with 1700 US troops marched to Sante Fe, New Mexico and took control. Kearny later proceeded with 300 dragoons along the Gila River valley. Later on, he sent back 200 of his 300 dragoons believing the war in California was over. But he clashed with the Mexican militia the settlement of San Pasqual because he mistakenly believed that it would be a miss match in the favor of him. He was de featedShow MoreRelatedThe Mexican American War Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States of America has been through many wars, wars concerning many things such as land oil, pride and respect. However, when the United States went to war with Mexico, it was planned over greed. The Mexican- American war was a war provoked by the United States, in efforts to expand the coasts of the country. Mexico was a small under privileged country who had previously to the war had already lost part of their country (Texas). Needless to say this war was cut throat and violent, it was howeverRead MoreThe Mexican-American War Essay870 Words   |  4 Pagesdisregard for the toll a war can take on human lives. When the Alamo was fought back in February 1836, it was about the independence of Texas from Mexico. In retaliation of the death and destruction of human life, Sam Houston retaliated in April and killed 630 Mexican soldiers and took General Santa Anna prisoner (Tindall Shi, 2010). This was t he start of the independence of Texas and the quest for annexation into the United States, which ultimately led to the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848. ThisRead MoreEssay The Mexican-American War1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mexican-American War. The Mexican-American war was a process of years of battles between the Mexicans and Americans but I think after this informational paper, you’ll seem to know a little bit more knowledge about it. How it all started, well in the beginning, the Americans and Mexicans both wanted to control Texas, but at the time it was a part of the Mexican territory, well soon enough Americans wanted control over it so badly that they started to travel into Texas’s land. Part of the reasonRead MoreCause Of The Mexican American War1864 Words   |  8 PagesThe Mexican-American war, also known as the Mexican war happened between 1846 and 1848 with the participants being United States of America and Mexico. Texas, previously a Mexican state, was the primary cause of the war. A series of disagreements had occurred between Texans and the Mexican government leading to Texas declaration of its independence in 1836. Later, Texas decided to join the United States as the 28th state and this infu riated Mexico. Additionally, border disagreements came up withRead MoreThe American Army in the Mexican War1085 Words   |  5 Pagesrepel invasions. This two level arrangement formed the basis of military establishment during the war. The U.S. army was not prepared for the war. The congress authorized 8613 men and officers for the war but, the actual number was fewer than 5500. Many regimental commanders entered before the War of 1812 but, were too elderly and infirm for an active duty. Looking at the poor state of army during the war, the Congress increased the number of private individual companies to hundred. This turned outRead MoreMexican American War Essay4448 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction/Background The Mexican American War began on April 25, 1846. The war lasted two years losing many men on both sides. The Mexican war was the third major fought by the United States. In 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla triggers the beginning of Mexico’s fight for independence from Spain. Mexico gained its independence in 1821 after a long and bloody revolution against Spain. For Mexico, the war between them and the United States was a fight to keep their institutions and national integrityRead MorePolitical Outcomes of the Mexican-American War2030 Words   |  9 PagesPolitical Outcomes of the Mexican – American War Post the Mexican – American War in 1846, there would be a plethora of political change that would be inevitable for the Mexicans, and the Americans. These changes would bring about a divide between the two countries that would keep them in a rivalry spanning over numerous decades. However, before this rivalry could occur, something would be needed to induce it. The Mexicans and the Americans would fight against each other for over a year until aRead MoreCompare and contrast the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War.1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War are two wars that physically appear two opposites. The War of 1812 involves plenty of naval battles and a few major land battles, while the Mexican-American War involves numerous land battles and few, if any, naval battles. However there are numerous similarities. The War of 1812, The US saw Great Britain as a major problem because of their definition of contraband and the impressment of American sailors into the British Navy. And around this time theRead MoreEssay about The Mexican War as an Exercise in American Imperialism1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mexican War as an Exercise in American Imperialism The US government believed firmly in the doctrine of Manifest destiny, the government argued that they had the right and duty to expand through North American because it was necessary and inevitable. During the 19th century Mexico dominated a large amount of North America which was inhabited by American settlers and the American government aimed to expand the USA from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and wereRead MoreThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The treaty that ended the Mexican-American War in 1848.2104 Words   |  9 PagesThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which came into effect on 2 February 1848, ended the Mexican-American war and formally resolved territorial disputes resulting from that conflict. The treaty required the U.S. government to pay the Mexican government $15 million dollars, this in return for an expanse of territory that later became the states of Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Utah, Nevada, and Colorado. I intend to argue that the treaty benefitted the people who inhabited, and later came to inhabit

Apple and Their Innovations - 694 Words

Apple is referred to as the brand of innovation. It is known as a leading innovator which uses its brand name, friendly interface and it design to reinvent and grow product into new or existing market. They created the first smartphone back in 2007 and it was seen as the best information system created since the mobile phone. There are many lessons that we learned from apple business model. The first one is that Apple is no longer a product business but it is more about a platform business even though many people see apple dependent on their bestseller the Iphone. The continuous development of the platform potential is where the leadership of apple lies. For instance, the Iphone design didn’t change much since its launch but the hardware component are changing constantly as we can see in the Iphone 5S where the major change is the A7 new chips and the capacity of displaying at 64 bits instead of the 32 bits used by all its competitors. This strategy is very good for any compan y competing in the technological industry as it helps focus more on their business transformation and hardware innovation. For instance, Apple is building around its ecosystems and platforms all its revenue streams, the different products in the chain and the different services they offer. The second important innovation of Apple is their focus on product design. As we know design is a necessity in a fierce market. However, it is not always seen as a success ingredient but more as a commodity. ForShow MoreRelatedInnovation in Apple1044 Words   |  5 PagesInnovation in Apple, Inc. Part I: Thinking a technological innovation Apple Inc, is incorporated in 3 January 1977 as a multinational corporation which serves as a manufacturer and designer in the consumer electronics sector. Their focus point is production, marketing and support service of personal computers, computer hardware and software portable mp3 players, portable video players and finally mobile phones with the multimedia function. The company is located in USA, California, SiliconRead MoreApple Innovation, Technology756 Words   |  4 PagesApple Innovation, Technology Gregory Bourque Averett University Management Strategy BSA 444 Mike Jernigan PhD September 20, 2011 Apple Innovation, Technology Since its birth in 1976, Apple has remained a forerunner in innovation and technology with a temptation that enthusiasts can hardly resist. From iMacs to iPads, this 35-year-old company has repeatedly created consumer frenzies with elegant innovative products. As they ramp up the next buzz over the new iPad 3, scheduled to hit theRead MoreThe Innovation Success Of Apple1867 Words   |  8 PagesThe innovation success of Apple In 1976, Apple Inc. was founded by Steve Jobs, Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak and is headquartered in California, U.S. In the last couple of years, the executive team of Apple has experienced some changes. In 2011, the company unfortunately experienced the death of their CEO Steve Jobs. Then Time Cook was named as CEO and a member of the Board of Directions for Apple. It specialises in manufacturing, personal computers, computer software, services, media devices andRead MoreApple - Design Thinking and Innovation at Apple7835 Words   |  32 Pagesbeginnin ined in the U cial strength a the worst rec n and annua General Elec firms had larg ned to Apple, Jobs, after all as coming bac ore commitme nce being fou uter hardwa hone, and re els. Moreover ublishing bus r and its appl hs after launc one who used miliar object. So pple’s succes g. It came fro ire to develop c within the f dreams of mi its eyes on the s Apple ven etitors, the r any often def _______________ and independent r solely as the basis ineffectiveRead MoreDesign Thinking and Innovation at Apple1406 Words   |  6 PagesApple Case Assignment Abstract The purpose of this assignment is to access the â€Å"Apple way† and understand the source of their systematic innovation and the way to sustain it. The major source of innovation is design thinking, which is also discussed based on Apple case. Finally, Steve Jobs is compared to other major industry player, Bill Gates, in order to understand their major difference and compare their success stories. Is there a systematic approach to Innovation at Apple? How would you characterizeRead MoreDesign Thinking and Innovation at Apple1000 Words   |  4 PagesBACKGROUND: Apple has been a leader in innovation for years and has been able to achieve so by striving hard to deliver insanely great products with simplicity and sophistication. The constant need for innovation, development of unique product development strategies and their prompt execution, the presence of the visionary, Steve Jobs and their bold attitude at business experimentation formed the basis of principles at Apple. During mid-1970s, computers were mere automation devices and were notRead More The iMac: An Apple innovation Essay780 Words   |  4 Pages The iMac: An Apple innovation Apple was definitely â€Å"thinking different† when it created the new addition to the Macintosh family, the iMac. It’s creative design and refreshing departure from the computer industry standard of boring beige boxes is gaining this marvel many optimistic reviews. This new personal computer, which is pronounced eye-Mac –the â€Å"i† stands for Internet, combines the computer and the monitor in one unit making it, in effect, an updated version of the original one-piece MacintoshRead MoreApple s Design Thinking And Innovation At Apple906 Words   |  4 PagesKierson Wilfley October 29, 2014 BBUS 471 Apple Ideas Case 1. After reading Design Thinking and Innovation at Apple, it is quit obvious why Apple has been so successful. One reason is that they had great products and services to offer such as design thinking and clear development strategy. Their Design Thinking is what connected Apple’s designers and customers because of the emotion that was transferred. This was seen with the original Macintosh. Bill Atkinson said â€Å" . . . There was an emotionalRead MoreDesign, Thinking and Innovation at Apple1387 Words   |  6 Pages1. Executive Summary Apple as one of the most famous and successful corporations and brands in the world can attribute its past success to Steve Jobs and their employees. The whole organisation understands the companies (mainly Steve Jobs) vision and philosophy. In Apple, employees think that they can change the world and bring completely new values to the customers by design and innovation. They not only want to deliver these new values in a simple way, but also want to provide the customersRead MoreInnovation Strategy of Apple, Inc.824 Words   |  4 Pagesshare in the industry. Apple Computer Inc., is known as Apple Inc. has proven that a company may successfully diversify its portfolio if they continue to be innovative in creating new products and improving older products. Apple Inc. was established in April 1, 1976 by founders Steve Wozniak and the late Steve Jobs with the release of one computer. The company then became incorporated on January 3, 1977 in Cupertino, California. During the early years of the company Apple was known as the manufacture

Congestive heart failure free essay sample

Heart Failure: failure of the cardiac muscle to pump blood to meet the body’s metabolic needs CHF is a complication that can result from problems such as cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease, endocarditis, Acute MI Left-sided failure pulmonary congestion dyspnea, Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea Pulmonary edema, rales (crackles) cough ? blood-tinged, frothy sputum restlessness tachycardia S-3 gallop orthopnea pleural effusion Cheyne-Stokes respirations Decreased renal function ? elevated BUN Changes in mental status Fatigue, muscle weakness Right-sided failure (cor pulmonale) enlarged organs Dependent edema (ankle, lower extremities) Edema Weight gain Distended neck vein Liver enlargement and abdominal pain Anorexia, nausea, bloating Anxiety, fear, depression Ascites THINK: Systolic: heart can’t contract and eject Diastolic: ventricles can’t relax and fill Plan/ Implementation 1. Administer cardiac glycosides a. Digitalis (e. g. , digoxin)— fundamental drug in the treatment of heart failure, especially when associated with low cardiac output  b. Two categories of dosages 1) Digitalizing or loading dose— aimed at administering the drug in divided dosages over a period of 24 hours until an â€Å"optimum† cardiac effect is reached 2) Maintenance dose— patient placed on this dose after digitalization; smaller in amount and designed to replace the digitalis lost by excretion while maintaining â€Å"optimal† cardiac functioning 2. g. , pulmonary embolism, infection, anemia, pregnancy, drug use or abuse, fluid over load, arrhythmia, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathies, congenital heart disease) . . The New York Heart Association (NYHA) developed a classification system, still used today to quantify the functional limitations of CHF patients. The NYHA classes are as follows: a)Class I : Degree of effort necessary to elicit CHF symptoms equals those that would limit normal individuals. b)Class II: Degree of effort necessary to elicit CHF symptoms occurs with ordinary exertion. c)Class III : Degree of effort necessary to elicit CHF symptoms occurs with less- than ordinary d)exertion. e)Class IV. Degree of effort necessary to elicit CHF symptoms occurs while at rest. Substances That May Exacerbate Heart Failure; Promote Sodium RetentionProduce Osmotic EffectDecrease Contractility Androgens Albumin Antiarrhythmic agents (e. g. , disopyramide, flecainide, quinidine) CorticosteroidsGlucose DiazoxideMannitol? -adrenergic blockers Estrogens Saline Select calcium channel blockers (e. g. , diltiazem, nifedipine, verapamil) LicoriceUrea Lithium carbonate amphetamines) Direct cardiotoxins (e. g. , doxorubicin, ethanol, cocaine) NSAIDsTricyclic antidepressants Treatment goals. CCHF requires a two-pronged therapeutic approach, the overal l goals of which are; 1. To remove or mitigate the underlying causes or risk factors; For example, by eliminating ingest ion of certain drugs or other substances that can produce or exacerbate CHF or by correcting an anemic syndrome, which can increase cardiac demands (Table 42-3) . In addition, modify risk factors that can cause cardiac injury by treating hypertension and diabetes; managing atherosclerotic disease; and controlling smoking, alcohol, and illicit drug use. 2. To relieve the symptoms and improve pump function by: a)Reducing metabolic demands through rest, relaxation, and pharmaceutical ontrols b)Reducing fluid volume excess through dietary and pharmaceutical controls c)Administering a combination of diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) ? -adrenergic blockers, and angiotensin- receptor blockers (ARBs) d)Promoting patient compliance and self regulation through education e)Selecting appropriate patients for cardiac transplantation Stages of CHF Based on Evolution and Progression of Clinical Findings And Approach to CCHF At Risk for Heart FailureHeart Failure Stage A Stage B Stage C Stage D PatientsPatients at high risk of developing CHF because of presence of onditions that are strongly associated with development of condition; such patients have no identified structural or functional abnormalities of the pericardium, myocardium, or cardiac valves and have never shown signs or symptoms of CHFPatients who have developed Structural heart disease that is strongly associated with development of CHF but who have never shown signs or symptoms of the conditionPatients who have structural heart disease with current or prior symptoms of CHFPatients with refractory CHF who require specialized interventions GoalsTreat hypertensionSame as stage ASame as stage ASame as stage.

Case Study for project management- chapter1-3 free essay sample

Relay race approach has its good idea to conduct first a study of what the consumers’ desires before getting into the decisions of making a new project or product to determine the needs of the customers. But, having this approach is much suitable for local projects. In the other hand is the Cross- functional approach. Cross functional approach is ideal to a large project especially if the project is getting worldwide. This approach needs to hire experts’ people to build a team for the departments. With this, the success of the project can exceed from the expectation. But, failure of the project has its big chances if the department or team was not united. (b)In my own evaluation, I think it is the relay race approach. Because for me it is much better to have a not so small project successful than having a large project with a big lost of yours if you failed. 2. It is the Swedish company who has more power while less power was on Aaronside. 3. Yes. It is because cross- functional approach requires hiring expert people to build a team for a certain project. 4. I think it is because of the fact that VPs want to make the major decision by themselves without the consulting to the members. Additionally, VPs request to the members to bring only the necessary information and come up to that kind of decision without asking for any opinion or approval from the members as respect to their presence. 5. Yes. Because it is not right to tolerate such things. CASE: Cocable Inc. Jovana Riddle Answers 1. The advantage to the Cocable case is that the company was open for a change to improve their company. Additionally, the employees were trained to the extent of their capabilities to work at Cocable for the continues development of the company. But introducing project management to new product development can lead to difficulties in the part of the company especially on the employees. The company would provide money on the trainings and increase their annual expenses. Taking this risk also can’t give them an assurance to the progress of Cocable Inc. CASE: A RobustArm Global Industries’ Sledgehammer Dragan Z. Milosevic, Peerasit Patanakul, and Sabin Srivannaboon Answers 1. The SPM process is very important to the company because it push them to the top as they receive the Baldridge award. That moment turns to the non-stop changing for their company’s improvement. Employees were also proud being them part of the company and boost them to do their best to work with the company which was a global multi-million-dollar business. 2. The RGB was on the right way in developing SPM process. They strictly follow the steps and phases of SPM which direct them for good results perhaps developing this process need more money and can results to reunited team because SPM promotes equal opportunities to all team members to become boss. CASE: Another Trojan Horse Stevan Jovanovic Answers 1. First of all I would like to say that it was an inspiring event in history of project management. I learned that It really takes time to have a complete and successful project. It matters to follow steps and never skip on every phases that the project needed. Trojan Nuclear Plant proved that waiting is worth. The team of John were patiently making the project into smaller division until Trojan Nuclear Plant achieved its best CASE: Call a Truck Dragan Z. Milosevic, Peerasit Patanakul, and Savin Srivannaboo Answers 1. CAT, Inc. 2. James, the new elected CEO of CAT, Inc. made a vision that pertains to the changes of the company that opens it to the world of technology probably with the use of computer. CAT, Inc likely got its new-look to the public. It gets bigger and better. It provides the customers (drivers) convenient and satisfactory services to meet their needs that the other company can’t provide. 3. Project management plays as their guide to established changes in the company. It provides them processes to a smooth flow of their projects. CASE: The Project Hand- off Method Dragan Z. Milosevic, Russ J. Martinelli, and James M. Waddell Answers 1. Yes, there are multiple project managers in control of the project as it progressed through the development life cycle. With them, the management of the project was accomplished through a project management model. Hence, a project manager with the functional expertise specific to the phase of development the product was currently in assumed ownership of the project. 2. Yes, because it was clearly stated there that hand-off method of development is usually in smaller, less mature, and technically the companies focused into it although the true project management value is not well understood. 3. Hand- off method is projects by definition are finite,(pros) their impact should continue after they have been completed. (cons)The consequence (If not), one may question what the point of the project was in the first place. Many projects roll themselves into operations. The company should now be using the information or system that resulted from the project. A transitional period will often take team members directly from the project into their roles in the daily operations of the company. Chapter 2 CULTURAL ASPECTS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE: Engineering Culture at Beck Dragan Z. Milosevic, Peerasit Patanakul, and Sabin Srivannaboon Answers 1. Definitions of culture mentioned in the case: Engineers pride – the habit of calling their selves â€Å"engineers†, which they are. â€Å"Run to the end† – the first priority was securing new business, and a concern for producing a product at times fell through cracks. Designers to cost (cost to design) – this approach implies that engineers first design the product, then they figure out the price, which the customer may consider overly high. Customer centric – is being able to help translate what customer’s precisely want of the product design. 2. What I want is Beck’s culture is that having that â€Å"Customer centric† approach. It is good to know that this kind of culture can able to translate the customer’s wants. With this, they can provide a better service for the customer. CASE: The Jamming Dragan Z. Milosevic, Peerasit Patanakul, and Sabin Srivannaboon Answers 1. The jamming approach work well in the 2nd scenario. It was defined there as â€Å"cohesive† which shows unity in spite of differences in cultures but showcasing each expertise to contribute in the project to meet success. 2. According in the situation, (pros) the jamming is a fine method to be used in a team. Success of the project is possible like shown in scenario 2. It has a good effect if only the members would have a very good harmony working together. In addition, its plasticity may be such great asset to multicultural project managers that many of them view it as ideal in the development of culturally responsive project management strategy like what they saying â€Å"two heads are better than one†. Meaning having different cultures is like having different evaluator that probably become the asset of the company . But like what the case define,(cons) Jamming’s basic design may not be in tune with all cultures and may not even be appropriate for the execution by teams composed of members with varying levels of competency in other people’s project management scripts. Jamming is possible also for an â€Å"overpersonalization† of relationship between the project manager and the counterpart, characterized by high emotional involvement, loss of touch with and ignorance of other team members, and reluctance to delegate. Chapter 3 PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESSES CASE: Special Session Sabin Srivannaboon Answers 1. The project management processes mentioned in the case is the project initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing process groups. 2. I think it is the monitoring and controlling which is themost challenging among the rest of the processes because as it was define, Monitoring is collecting, recording, and reporting information concerning all aspects of the project performance that the project manager or others in the organization wish to know while controlling uses the data supplied by monitoring to bring actual performance into approximate equivalence with planned performance. This process groups are very essen tial in terms of supplying and collecting information because of the fact that failure in this process will probably a failure in the whole project. 3. They are related because they are both fundamental in project management. Without the five processes in project management there will be no knowledge areas. Therefore, project management is just another process of those knowledge areas. 4. My understanding about termination by starvation was it is the big loss of the fundamental resources to flee from the problem. CASE: Waterfall Software Development Osman Osman Answers 1. The advantage of waterfall is that it has a discipline enforced: every phase has a defined start and end point, and progress can be conclusively identified by both vendor and client. It reduces wastage of time, effort and neither risk of schedule slippage nor the expectation of the consumer not being met. This methodology was somehow unrealistic and unsuitable for the vagaries of the world. Thus, attaining the customer needs, estimating time and costs with accuracy is definitely difficult to achieve. Therefore, waterfall methodology is best suitable for projects which are stable and assuring the customer needs at the first stage to reduce conflict. 2. For me, I will directly clear on creating the phases. Creating steps which are not essential to the project should be terminated to reduce time consuming and can delay to the progress of the project. 3. Yes I agree with his way to solve the problems because he consider all the aspects and people involved before making any decision or actions to avoid the same problem with the involvement of Sam and Jason regarding the incorrect implementation of development phase. CASE: Extreme Programming Mani Ambalan Answers 1. Extreme Programming is a methodology which was software or project management methodology that promotes simplicity and agility. This methodology is applicable also in non- software development processes in the fact that it eases the task of every individual performing a particular activity in an organization. 2. For the part of the organization it is expected to be difficult for them to adapt on the modern changes from their traditional way. Conversely, for the sake of the organizations development they need to cope in the growing needs of the market and in order to do they need to embrace changes in the organization. With this methodology, it will help the organization to uplift from traditional to modern ways to attain the same goal. 3. What I like in this methodology is that it’s characteristic that promotes simplicity and agility within the organization. In addition, it will probably help the organization in the growing demands in the market. CASE: Do You ZBB? Rabah Kamis Answers 1. ZZB stands for Zero Base Budgeting. Its primary principle is to help employers or departments to get started with their priorities, project costs, and identify which projects will get funding and support. Therefore, they are the one who give focus on what is essential to manage the inadequate resources and to minimize time. 2. The ZZB benefit the company by letting their employees to create their own ZZB line. They let the customers, peers, and other business partner to communicate with them for other modifications or changes. Also, it gives the boss the opportunity to concur or ask for the modification from the employee. 3. For me the disadvantage of ZZB is that it can delay the progress of the project because of its repeated periodically. Which some individuals have weekly ZZB list while others have quarterly ZZB lists that can cause conflict in time management of the project.

Prince And Discourses Essays - Niccol Machiavelli, The Prince

Prince And Discourses Although many of the same ideas are contained in both The Prince and the Discourses, these two works differ significantly in emphasis because they discuss two different types of political systems. The Prince, is one of the first examinations of politics and science from a purely scientific and rational perspective. In The Prince, Machiavelli was concerned with a principality, a state in which one ruler or a small elite governs a mass of subjects who have no active political life. Machiavelli addresses a monarchical ruler, the Medici, and offered advice designed to keep that ruler in power. He recommended policies that would discourage mass political activism and channel the subjects energies into private pursuits. Machiavelli's aim was to persuade the monarch that he could best preserve his power by using violence carefully and economically, by respecting the persons, property, and traditions of his subjects, and by promoting material prosperity. The ruling Prince should be the sole authority determining every aspect of the state and put in effect policies which serves his best interests. These interests were gaining, maintaining, and expanding his political. However, Machiavelli did not feel that a Prince should mistreat his citizens. This suggestion is once again to serve the Prince's best interests. If a prince can not be both feared and loved, Machiavelli suggests, it would be better for him to be feared by the citizens within his own principality. He makes the generalization that men are, "...ungrateful, fickle, liars, and deceivers, they shun danger and are greedy for profit; while you treat them well they are yours". He characterizes men as being self centered and not willing to act in the best interest of the state,"[and when the prince] is in danger they turn against [him]". Machiavelli reinforces the prince's need to be feared by stating: "Men worry less about doing an injury to one who makes himself loved than to one who makes himself feared. The bond of love is one which men, wretched creatures they are, break when it is to their advantage to do so; but fear is strengthened by a dread of punishment which is always effective". In order to win honor, Machiavelli suggests that a prince must be readily willing to deceive the citizens. One way is to "...show his esteem for talent actively encouraging the able and honoring those who excel in their professions...so that they can go peaceably about their business". By encouraging citizens to excel at their professions he would also be encouraging them to "...increase the prosperity of the their state". These measures, though carried out in deception, would bring the prince honor and trust amongst the citizens, especially those who were in the best positions to oppose him. Machiavelli actively promoted a secular form of politics. He laid aside the medieval conception "of the state as a necessary creation for humankind's spiritual, material, and social well being". In such a state,"[a] ruler was justified in his exercise of political power only if it contributed to the common good of the people he served, [and] the ethical side of a prince's activity...ought to [be] based on Christian moral principles...." Machiavelli believed a secular form of government to be a more realistic type. His views were to the benefit of the prince, in helping him maintain power rather than to serve to the well being of the citizens. Machiavelli promoted his belief by stating: "The fact is that a man who wants to act virtuously in every way necessarily comes to grief among those who are not virtuous. Therefore, if a prince wants to maintain his rule he must learn not to be so virtuous, and to make use of this or not according to need". While The Prince is Machiavelli's best known work, it is The Discourses, which portray the most about him. The Prince was just a pamphlet dashed off to gain influence with the Medici, but in The Discourses he sought to include his entire system of politics. In the Discourses, Machiavelli was mainly concerned with a republic, a state collectively controlled by a politically active citizenry. Depending on their institutional arrangements, republics could be either aristocratic or democratic. Machiavelli advocated a democratic constitution modeled after ancient Rome. In the Discourses his concern was to preserve the liberty and independence of a self-governing citizenry. He emphasized the idea that a republic needed to foster a spirit of patriotism and civic virtue among its citizens if it were to survive. In addition Machiavelli rejected the traditional republican theory that social harmony and unity were essential to

Topics About African Tribalism Essay

Topics About African Tribalism EssayIf you are seeking a good college essay topic for an African American student, you should certainly consider covering topics about African tribalism and life in the U.S. This is a very interesting area of history that many African Americans will have an interest in learning more about. It may also be very meaningful to you if you yourself are African American. If you are curious about writing an essay about tribalism, you can get a lot of great information from reading up on this topic first.Tribalism refers to a social system in which different tribes control certain aspects of their lives. A tribe may be small or large, but its members still live under the same governing principles. All members are members of the same tribe; it is not a distinct ethnicity.Certain individuals have been known to reject the concepts of tribalism and to believe in their own traditions. These individuals believe that the members of each tribe have control over themsel ves and they should be able to choose what is best for them. They are willing to accept their ancestry while not rejecting their heritage. This is a very noble idea, especially if you are an African American.Tribalism has not always existed in the United States. For example, during the time of the British, Africans were brought to America in order to work on plantations, and they were not allowed to be members of the tribe. Because of this, many African Americans live in the 'new world' and never learned about tribalism.If you are an African American, you can learn about tribalism by reading up on the subject. Many websites have information about this topic. You can learn about the history of tribalism as well as the contemporary issues related to tribalism.You should do your research on a particular background that interests you. When you are looking at tribes, you may want to look into modern American Indian tribes as examples. You should not limit yourself to tribal histories fro m the last century. Do not make the mistake of thinking that you cannot write about tribalism because of the type of group you belong to.Tribalism can affect several areas of your life. Tribalism can cause problems when you are considering marriage and dating. This can prevent people from living happily together if they are unaware of tribal affiliation.Tribalism is an important part of the history of the African American community. It may even be a contributing factor to many problems of African Americans today. As you review topics about African tribalism essay, you should be aware of how tribalism can affect the lives of African Americans.

Evolution and Planet Earth essays

Evolution and Planet Earth essays For some unknown reason, the belief that human beings came from monkeys has been a translation of the theory of evolution. This is one of the biggest misconceptions in the many myths regarding evolution. Evolution is a process that explains why life on Earth looks the way it does today. It provides a theoretical look at the changes that life, as we know it has undergone. Over time, plants and animals have changed and still change to adapt to their varying environments. These adaptations are a result of the catalyst of evolution known as natural selection. For any species, only the strongest and most well-adapted individuals will survive. This alone is why humans appear as they do today. Human evolution has nothing to do with the descent of humans from monkeys. Evolution has been widely discussed and heatedly argued. Although there are arguments against it, evolution has taken a strong foothold in the scientific community. Evolution has shaped and is still shaping life on Earth. However, a problem with looking at evolution is the amount of time it takes for this process to occur. Because of this, we must look at the evidence that has been found over long periods. One example is variation and change. It is evident to the naked eye that except for identical twins, which are easily explained not all living things (plants, animals, and mammals) are exactly alike. Life is constantly varying and changing to take on a form superior to its ancestors. This accounts for cattle being born with no horns, sheep with short legs, and in 1849, and a grapevine producing a new species of grapes now known as Concord. One powerful example is a new grass, formed from two species crossing, growing so quickly and efficiently it killed off its parents. Another example that favors evolution is the remains left behind in fossils. Although it is true not all living things become fossils upon death, variation and change can be viewed in fossil remains. One ...

Managing Financial Resources and Decisions Essay - 3

Managing Financial Resources and Decisions - Essay Example These sources can be broadly classified into short term and long term sources of finance. Long term sources of finance, as the name indicates, are required over longer periods of time (any duration that is above 1 year) whereas short term source of finance that are required within a period of one year. There are three main long term sources of finance for JS and co, namely, share capital, debentures and long term loans. An equity share represents a share of the company’s assets and a share of earnings after the claims are met. Equity shareholders are the owners of the business and have a right in the company for the percentage of shares owned by them (Samuels et al, 2000). Also, the risk is borne by the shareholders who invest in the company. JS and co can issue new shares in order to raise some surplus finance. Debentures are bonds issued to the investors in exchange for finance lent to the company. JS and co can borrow money in the form of debentures from the public, by agreeing to repay the sum by some future date. Also, Js and co has to pay an interest to the creditors (debenture bond holders) before paying out dividends to the shareholders. Hence, in this case, debentures have a little risk attached to them compared to the shareholders, from the company’s perspective (Samuels et al, 2000). Long term loans from banks and other sources are the easiest ways to raise a large amount of capital. Obtaining higher amounts of long term loans will be easier for JS and co, as the business is well established and is making profits. However, the interest payable might be high (as it is spread over a long period of time). Hence a high interest cover should be available for the company, in order to ensure interest payments in times of a financial crisis. Increasing the long term liabilities will increase the gearing ratio (Burke and Wilks, 2007). This coupled with sustaining a high interest cover

Leadership and Business Improvement Research Paper

Leadership and Business Improvement - Research Paper Example Leaders form an environment where people feel free to voice dissent. Leaders do this through actions. A leader does not fire people as they goofed, and in fact support dissent. Leaders have to reward people for differing, to reward modernism, and to ensure failure. Leaders link all these with forming a trusting atmosphere but most of the trust comes not from a fastidious technique, but from the character of the leader. To create trust, Leader needs to have following things.First, the leader has to have the capability. The employees have to trust his or her ability to do the job. Secondly, people are anxious with congruity that a leader is a person of reliability. If you are an effective leader, what you say is compatible with what you do, and that is similar to what you feel, and that sequentially is similar to your vision. Third, people desire a feeling that the leader is on their side that he or she will be stable. They want to distinguish that in the heat of battle; their leader w ill support them, protect them and endure with what they require to win. Lastly, leaders, they trust need to care about the lives of the people with whom they are working, need to understand with them. Leaders also show care concerning the illusions of his or her actions and the consequences of decisions. Capability, congruity, and loyalty, and being thoughtful is the quality a leader that must symbolize in order for trust to be formed in a group. It gets a long time to generate and maintain. It takes recurring interactions. Leaders are primarily the results leaning individuals in the world, and results get consideration. Their visions or objectives are persuasive and drag people toward them. Intensity coupled with obligation is alluring. These strong personalities do not have to force people to focus on; they are so intent on what they are doing that, like a child totally fascinated with creating a sand castle in a sandbox, they depict others in. All leaders can form a persuasive vision, one that takes people to a new place, and then interprets that vision into truth. Peter Drucker said that the first mission of a leader is to describe the vision. Max DePree , CEO of Herman Miller, wrote in Leadership Is an Art, "The first responsibility of a leader is to describe reality. The last is to say thank you. In between, the leader is a servant." (Warren G. Bennis, Joan Goldsmith, 1997) Primarily Vision grabs the leader, and the capability to communicate it eventually eases